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Radon in the Home
Why Do You Need to Test for Radon?
Radon is a radioactive gas that has been found in homes all over the United
States. It comes from the natural breakdown of uranium in soil, rock and
water and gets into the air you breathe. Radon typically moves up through
the ground to the air above and into your home through cracks and other
holes in the foundation. Radon can also enter your home through well water.
Your home can trap radon inside.
Any home can have a radon problem. This means new and old homes, well-sealed
and drafty homes, and homes with or without basements. In fact, you and
your family are most likely to get your greatest radiation exposure at
home. That is where you spend most of your time.
Nearly 1 out of every 15 homes in the United States is estimated to have
an elevated radon level (4 pCi/L or more).
EPA and the Surgeon General Recommend all Homes should be tested
Testing is the only way to know if you and your family are at risk from
radon. EPA and the Surgeon General recommend testing all homes below the
third floor for radon.
If you are thinking of buying a home, you may decide to accept an earlier
test result from the seller, or ask the seller for a new test to be conducted
by a qualified radon tester. Before you accept the seller's test, you
should determine:
- The results of previous testing;
- Who conducted the previous test: the homeowner, a radon professional,
or some other person;
- Where in the home the previous test was taken, especially if you may
plan to live in a lower level of the home. For example, the test may
have been taken on the first floor. However, if you want to use the
basement as living space, test there; and
- What, if any, structural changes, alterations, or changes in the heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system have been made to the
house since the test was done. Such changes may affect radon levels.
If you decide that a new test is needed, discuss it with the seller as
soon as possible. If you decide to use a qualified radon tester, you may
contact the EPA office serving Kansas and Colorado to obtain a copy of
their approved list of radon testing companies.
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